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“Understanding why your stomach feels swollen, what helps, and when to seek advice”
Abdominal distension is when the stomach feels unusually full, tight, or visibly swollen. Many people describe it as their abdomen looking “stretched” or feeling uncomfortable, even without eating much. It’s a very common issue and, in most cases, it’s linked to digestion rather than anything serious.
This guide explains what abdominal distension is, why it happens, and how to get rid of abdominal distension?
Abdominal distension refers to physical swelling or enlargement of the abdomen. Unlike temporary bloating that comes and goes, distension can feel more persistent and noticeable.
It often occurs when gas, fluid, or stool builds up in the digestive system, causing the abdomen to expand and feel tight.
Abdominal distension can happen for several everyday reasons, including:
🔹Eating large meals or eating too quickly
🔹Excess gas from digestion or swallowing air
🔹Constipation
🔹Food intolerances, such as lactose sensitivity
🔹Hormonal changes
🔹Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
🔹Stress and anxiety affecting gut function
In most people, it’s a functional digestive issue rather than a medical emergency.
Eating slowly, chewing well, and avoiding very large meals can reduce pressure on the digestive system. Smaller, balanced meals are usually easier for the stomach to handle.
Cutting back on fizzy drinks, very salty foods, and heavy meals can also help prevent swelling.
Drinking enough water helps keep digestion moving smoothly. If constipation is contributing, increasing fibre gradually may help, but sudden increases can sometimes make distension worse.
Light movement, such as walking after meals, can also help reduce gas build-up.
Swallowing air while eating quickly, chewing gum, or drinking fizzy drinks can increase gas. Slowing down and avoiding these triggers may ease symptoms.
The gut and brain are closely connected. Stress can slow digestion and worsen abdominal distension. Gentle relaxation, breathing exercises, or taking regular breaks can help calm the digestive system.
You should speak to a healthcare professional if abdominal distension:
🔹Persists despite lifestyle changes
🔹Is painful or worsening
🔹Is associated with unexplained weight loss
🔹Comes with vomiting, blood in stools, or changes in bowel habits
These symptoms may need further assessment to rule out underlying conditions.
To reduce discomfort safely:
🔹Avoid overeating, especially late at night
🔹Keep a food diary to identify trigger foods
🔹Stay physically active, even with light daily movement
🔹Do not rely on laxatives regularly without medical advice
If symptoms don’t improve, professional guidance is important.
🔹Is abdominal distension the same as bloating?
They’re related, but not the same. Bloating is often a sensation, while distension involves visible swelling of the abdomen.
🔹 Can constipation cause abdominal distension?
Yes. Constipation is one of the most common causes due to trapped stool and gas.
🔹Can stress really affect my stomach?
Yes. Stress can slow digestion and increase gut sensitivity, leading to distension.
🔹How long should abdominal distension last?
It varies. Occasional distension may resolve within hours, but persistent symptoms should be checked by a healthcare professional.
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